| Parameters | Description |
|---|---|
| Category of Drug | Epinephrine is an Ophthalmological Preparations drug Read more: Which are the popular Medicines for the Eyes? |
| Mechanism of Action | epinephrine induces increased vascular smooth muscle contraction, pupillary dilator muscle contraction, and intestinal sphincter muscle contraction, through its action on alpha-1 receptors. |
| Indications | Epinephrine is used for 1. Chronic open-angle glaucoma 2. Ocular hypertension |
| Well Known Pharmaceutical Brands | EPITRATE- SUNWAYS |
| Available dosage forms | 1. DROPS 2.OINTMENT  |
| Dose | Instill 1 to 2 drops of 0.5%, 1%, or 2% ophthalmic solution into the affected eye(s) once or twice daily. |
| Contraindications | 1. Angle-closure glaucoma 2. Unless an iridectomy has been carried out 3. Occlusive vascular disease |
| Precautions | 1. Hypertension 2. Heart disease 3. Aneurysm 4. Arrhythmias 5. Tachycardia 6. Hyperthyroidism 7. Cerebral arteriosclerosis 8. Diabetes Mellitus 9. Elderly 10. Interactions |
| Adverse Effects | 1. Stinging 2. Blurred vision 3. Photophobia 4. Eye pain 5. Conjunctival hyperaemia 6. Headache or browache 7. Conjunctival sensitization and local skin reactions 8. After prolonged use conjunctival pigmentation and macular oedema in aphakia |
| Pregnancy Category | C |
- National Formulary
- Drug details
- Wikipedia
- identification
- Side effects
- MOA
Pingback: Which are the popular Medicines for the Eyes? > PharmaCampus
Pingback: Ocular Drug Delivery Systems: Introduction > PharmaCampus